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Car Accidents: Legal Steps You Should Take After a Collision

The Hyland Law Firm LLC Sept. 19, 2025

A car accident can change the course of your life in just moments. In the immediate aftermath, confusion and uncertainty often overwhelm victims who are left wondering what steps to take next. Acting quickly and making informed decisions during this critical time can help protect your rights, strengthen your case, and set the stage for a smoother recovery process.

At The Hyland Law Firm LLC, the firm’s personal injury attorney understands the complexities of car accident claims and works diligently to pursue fair compensation while helping clients navigate every stage of the process. Taking prompt legal action not only safeguards your interests but also increases the likelihood of a successful claim.

If you or a loved one has been involved in a car accident, do not delay in seeking skilled representation. Contact The Hyland Law Firm LLC today for trusted support. 

Recognize the Importance of Immediate Action After a Collision

The first moments following a car accident are critical. Safety should always be the top priority, but protecting legal rights is equally important. The first steps should be moving to a safe location and checking for injuries. Calling 911 for medical assistance and police response assures that injuries are treated promptly and that an official report is created.

Remaining calm can also help in remembering details more clearly later. In stressful moments, adrenaline can mask pain, so it’s wise to monitor for symptoms even if they seem minor at first.

While waiting for help to arrive, gathering basic information—such as driver details, witness contacts, and photographs of the scene—can be essential for both insurance claims and potential legal action. Even small details, like the position of vehicles or skid marks on the road, can later become important pieces of evidence.

Collect Evidence to Support a Personal Injury Claim

Thorough documentation can make a personal injury case stronger. Details gathered immediately after the accident help establish the facts and reduce disputes later. Useful evidence may include:

  • Contact information for drivers, passengers, and witnesses

  • Vehicle license plate numbers, make, model, and color

  • Insurance policy details for all parties

  • Photographs or videos showing vehicle damage, road conditions, and visible injuries

  • The police report number for later reference

It’s best to take photos from multiple angles and distances. Wide shots capture the full scene, while close-ups highlight damage and specific hazards. If safe, it may also help to photograph traffic signals, weather conditions, or road signs in the area.

Capturing this information early gives a personal injury attorney the tools needed to build a compelling case.

How a Police Report Can Impact Your Case

A police report provides an official account of the collision, recording details such as witness statements, traffic law violations, and initial officer observations. While this report is valuable, it's not always the final determination of fault. Legal review of the report alongside other evidence is often necessary to confirm accuracy.

Sometimes, a report may contain errors or omit important information. Requesting a copy as soon as it becomes available allows for timely corrections or clarifications if needed. Cooperating with law enforcement while avoiding admissions of fault is a wise approach. Speaking to an attorney before giving detailed statements can help prevent unintended harm to a case.

Report the Accident to Insurance Companies

Once immediate medical and safety concerns are addressed, notifying insurance companies is the next step. Reporting the accident promptly helps prevent delays and complications.

When doing so:

  • Provide factual, accurate details without speculating on fault

  • Keep a record of all communication with insurers

  • Avoid signing documents or accepting settlements prematurely

Many insurers have strict reporting deadlines—sometimes within 24 to 48 hours of the accident. Missing these deadlines could jeopardize coverage.

Insurance adjusters will conduct their own investigations, and having legal guidance at this stage can safeguard the claim.

Seek Medical Attention and Document Injuries

Some accident-related injuries—such as whiplash, concussions, or internal trauma—don't appear right away. Seeking medical evaluation shortly after the incident creates important documentation linking the injuries to the accident.

Medical records are critical evidence for compensation claims, covering injuries such as:

  • Whiplash and neck strain

  • Back injuries and herniated discs

  • Concussions and traumatic brain injuries

  • Broken bones or fractures

  • Soft tissue damage

It's equally important to keep a personal record of symptoms, treatments, and how the injuries affect daily activities. This ongoing documentation can strengthen a case for damages related to pain and suffering.

Following all medical advice and attending recommended treatments shows insurers and courts that the injured person is taking recovery seriously.

Contact a Personal Injury Attorney Early

Contacting a personal injury attorney as soon as possible after a collision can make a significant difference in the outcome of a case. Early legal involvement provides guidance from the beginning, helping with evidence collection, communication with insurance companies, and timely claim filings. 

An attorney can assess the details of the accident, determine who may be at fault, handle discussions with insurers, and prepare the case for litigation if needed. Since there are strict deadlines for filing personal injury claims, taking swift action is essential. Attorney Charlie J. Hyland will advise anyone involved in a collision to seek legal counsel promptly to protect their rights.

File a Personal Injury Claim or Lawsuit if Needed

When negotiations with insurers don't result in fair compensation, a personal injury claim or lawsuit may be necessary. The process may involve:

  • Drafting legal filings

  • Collecting evidence to prove negligence or fault

  • Conducting depositions and discovery

  • Negotiating settlements or proceeding to trial

Even if a lawsuit is filed, many cases still resolve through settlement before reaching court. Having experienced legal representation makes sure the case is handled professionally while allowing the injured person to focus on recovery.

Handle Insurance Adjusters with Caution

Insurance adjusters work to limit payouts. Communicating carefully helps prevent undermining a claim. Best practices include:

  • Sharing only basic accident details

  • Refusing to sign documents without legal review

  • Keeping records of all interactions

  • Redirecting further communication to the attorney

Being polite but firm can help keep discussions professional without weakening a legal position. This approach ensures that important details are managed properly and that nothing is said or agreed to that could negatively affect the case.

Know the Types of Compensation Available

Car accident claims may involve various forms of damages that address the different ways an accident can disrupt a person’s life.

  • Medical expenses for treatment and recovery

  • Lost wages due to time away from work

  • Pain and suffering for physical and emotional hardship

  • Property damage repair or replacement costs

  • Loss of consortium in severe cases

Calculating these damages accurately often requires both medical documentation and legal experience. A personal injury attorney can help confirm that no category is overlooked.

Avoid Common Mistakes After a Car Accident

Errors made in the aftermath of a collision can harm a case, sometimes beyond repair. Even seemingly minor oversights or casual comments can be used to challenge the validity of a claim. Common pitfalls include:

  • Failing to seek medical care promptly

  • Admitting fault at the scene or to insurers

  • Neglecting to gather evidence

  • Accepting early settlement offers without legal advice

  • Missing legal filing deadlines

Another often-overlooked mistake is posting about the accident on social media. Statements, photos, or even casual comments online can be used against a claim.

Discover Comparative Fault in Kansas

Kansas applies a comparative fault rule, meaning compensation is reduced by the percentage of fault assigned to the injured party. For example, being found 20% at fault results in a 20% reduction in the award. This makes accurate fault assessment essential. 

An experienced personal injury attorney can challenge unfair fault assignments and assure the final percentage reflects the facts of the case.

Prepare for Possible Litigation

While many cases settle out of court, preparing for litigation is wise because circumstances can change quickly, and negotiations may stall unexpectedly. This may include:

  • Keeping all accident-related documents organized

  • Maintaining medical and expense records

  • Following the attorney's instructions for legal procedures

  • Participating in depositions or court appearances

Litigation can be time-consuming, but preparation helps reduce stress and improve case outcomes by ensuring that all necessary information and evidence are ready when needed.

The Benefits of Working with a Local Law Firm

Working with a local law firm such as Hyland Law Firm LLC provides advantages beyond legal experience. Familiarity with local courts, judges, and insurance practices allows for efficient case handling. Clients also benefit from more personal attention and tailored strategies that fit the specific needs of their situation.

Local knowledge can also help anticipate potential challenges, such as procedural differences between counties or tendencies of certain insurers operating in the area.

Reach Out to a Personal Injury Attorney Today

Every step after a car accident—from seeking medical care to preserving evidence—can affect the success of a claim. Experienced legal help can make directing the process far easier. Attorney Charles J. Hyland serves clients in Overland Park, Kansas, and the Kansas City Metro and beyond. 

He offers trusted guidance toward recovery and will help fight for compensation. Contact the Hyland Law Firm LLC in Overland Park, Kansas, for dedicated support in car accident cases.